Build guide

Hot Cold Light (LM393 window comparator)

15×29 @ 2.54mm pitch · 13 components · 23 wires

1. Prepare

Verify component pinouts against each manufacturer’s datasheet before wiring. Label cut wires with their wire numbers; the same numbers follow them through every stage. Wire colors are written out for black-and-white printing. Custom colors can be named in the wire library.

Progress is saved on this browser for this board revision. Changes to the board or measurements start a new checklist. Printed diagrams are references, not life-size templates.

23 wires to prepare; 543mm total wire, including end allowances.

Parts List

10 unique parts

Ref DesPartValueManufacturerPart NumberQtyLink
C1Ceramic Cap100nF——1Amazon
J1Power Input (2-pin)——1—
J2Screw Terminal 2P (5.08mm)——1—
Q1, Q2Potentiometer——2—
Q3, Q4N-ch MOSFET (TO-92)2N7000——2Amazon
Q5RGB LED (common anode)——1Amazon
R1Resistor (axial)10k——1Amazon
R2, R3Resistor (axial)100k——2Amazon
R4Resistor (axial)330——1Amazon
U1DIP-8——1—

Links may include affiliate referrals.

2. Cut wires

Cutting quantities by color and length

23 wires · +5mm per end for lead-through

Cut#NetColorRouteCut LengthBends
6HOT_OUTBlackF18 → F2015mm—
12GNDBlackL11 → K918mm10mm (90°)
18VCCBlackD14 → D1118mm—
17GNDBlueH15 → H1920mm—
5SENSEBlueM6 → K1128mm10mm (90°)
23VCCBlueK3 → C330mm—
11COLD_OUTBlueM18 → H1238mm20mm (90°)
22VCCGreenJ5 → J413mm—
16GNDGreenG14 → F1218mm10mm (90°)
10COLD_OUTGreenF24 → I2621mm8mm (45°), 11mm (45°)
4SENSEGreenL7 → H823mm15mm (90°)
1GREENRedH25 → H2613mm—
13GNDRedJ8 → G623mm13mm (90°)
19VCCRedF14 → J1323mm8mm (90°)
7HOT_OUTRedH20 → F2630mm10mm (90°), 15mm (90°)
3SENSEWhiteN7 → N418mm—
15GNDWhiteN11 → H1330mm10mm (90°)
21VCCWhiteF11 → J730mm15mm (90°)
9COLD_OUTWhiteK18 → H2433mm20mm (90°)
14GNDYellowH5 → D520mm—
2LED_VYellowJ26 → G2823mm10mm (90°)
20VCCYellowJ15 → J2023mm—
8HOT_OUTYellowD18 → F938mm28mm (90°)

Total wire: 543mm (21.4in)

3. Bend wires

Use the straight-line ruler to mark bend points on the wire before bending. Use the bent shape as a visual reference while bending.

Bend ruler and shape for wire 1
Cut 13mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 2
Cut 23mm. Bend 90° left at 10mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 3
Cut 18mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 4
Cut 23mm. Bend 90° down at 15mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 5
Cut 28mm. Bend 90° down at 10mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 6
Cut 15mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 7
Cut 30mm. Bend 90° left at 10mm. Bend 90° down at 15mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 8
Cut 38mm. Bend 90° right at 28mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 9
Cut 33mm. Bend 90° left at 20mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 10
Cut 21mm. Bend 45° down-right at 8mm. Bend 45° right at 11mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 11
Cut 38mm. Bend 90° left at 20mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 12
Cut 18mm. Bend 90° left at 10mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 13
Cut 23mm. Bend 90° up at 13mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 14
Cut 20mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 15
Cut 30mm. Bend 90° left at 10mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 16
Cut 18mm. Bend 90° left at 10mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 17
Cut 20mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 18
Cut 18mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 19
Cut 23mm. Bend 90° right at 8mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 20
Cut 23mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 21
Cut 30mm. Bend 90° right at 15mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 22
Cut 13mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 23
Cut 30mm.

4. Place wires

Component side. Select a wire to emphasize its route in its own color and highlight its endpoints. Wires follow number order, matching the bend guide and solder checklist.

W1 · H25H26
W2 · J26G28
W3 · N7N4
W4 · L7H8
W5 · M6K11
W6 · F18F20
W7 · H20F26
W8 · D18F9
W9 · K18H24
W10 · F24I26
W11 · M18H12
W12 · L11K9
W13 · J8G6
W14 · H5D5
W15 · N11H13
W16 · G14F12
W17 · H15H19
W18 · D14D11
W19 · F14J13
W20 · J15J20
W21 · F11J7
W22 · J5J4
W23 · K3C3
W1 · H25H26W2 · J26G28W3 · N7N4W4 · L7H8W5 · M6K11W6 · F18F20W7 · H20F26W8 · D18F9W9 · K18H24W10 · F24I26W11 · M18H12W12 · L11K9W13 · J8G6W14 · H5D5W15 · N11H13W16 · G14F12W17 · H15H19W18 · D14D11W19 · F14J13W20 · J15J20W21 · F11J7W22 · J5J4W23 · K3C3

5. Solder connections

Bottom view: horizontally mirrored. Coordinate names still identify the same physical holes. Highlights mark wire endpoints; wire routes belong on the component side. Check each connection and the listed solder bridges.

Board is horizontally mirrored. Column A is on the right.

W1 · H25H26
W2 · J26G28
W3 · N7N4
W4 · L7H8
W5 · M6K11
W6 · F18F20
W7 · H20F26
W8 · D18F9
W9 · K18H24
W10 · F24I26
W11 · M18H12
W12 · L11K9
W13 · J8G6
W14 · H5D5
W15 · N11H13
W16 · G14F12
W17 · H15H19
W18 · D14D11
W19 · F14J13
W20 · J15J20
W21 · F11J7
W22 · J5J4
W23 · K3C3
W1 · H25H26W2 · J26G28W3 · N7N4W4 · L7H8W5 · M6K11W6 · F18F20W7 · H20F26W8 · D18F9W9 · K18H24W10 · F24I26W11 · M18H12W12 · L11K9W13 · J8G6W14 · H5D5W15 · N11H13W16 · G14F12W17 · H15H19W18 · D14D11W19 · F14J13W20 · J15J20W21 · F11J7W22 · J5J4W23 · K3C3