Build guide

One Knob 12V LED Dimmer

17×28 @ 2.54mm pitch · 12 components · 22 wires

1. Prepare

Verify component pinouts against each manufacturer’s datasheet before wiring. Label cut wires with their wire numbers; the same numbers follow them through every stage. Wire colors are written out for black-and-white printing. Custom colors can be named in the wire library.

Progress is saved on this browser for this board revision. Changes to the board or measurements start a new checklist. Printed diagrams are references, not life-size templates.

22 wires to prepare; 641mm total wire, including end allowances.

Parts List

10 unique parts

Ref DesPartValueManufacturerPart NumberQtyLink
C1, C2Ceramic Cap10nF——2Amazon
D1, D2Diode (axial)——2—
J1Barrel Jack——1—
J2Screw Terminal 2P (5.08mm)——1—
Q1Potentiometer——1—
Q2N-ch MOSFET (TO-220)——1—
R1Resistor (axial)1k——1Amazon
R2Resistor (axial)220——1Amazon
R3Resistor (axial)100k——1Amazon
U1DIP-8——1—

Links may include affiliate referrals.

2. Cut wires

Cutting quantities by color and length

22 wires · +5mm per end for lead-through

Cut#NetColorRouteCut LengthBends
6GATEBlackH21 → J2115mm—
18GNDBlackH25 → J2515mm—
12TIMINGBlackJ16 → G1130mm13mm (90°)
11TIMINGBlueK15 → O1520mm—
5GATEBlueF25 → G2025mm18mm (90°)
17V12BlueL5 → L2561mm—
22GNDGreenD8 → F520mm12mm (45°)
16V12GreenD10 → D523mm—
10TIMINGGreenI19 → J1425mm18mm (90°)
4POT_BGreenK19 → E1828mm8mm (90°)
1CTRLRedN10 → I1023mm—
13TIMINGRedJ13 → F735mm20mm (90°)
19GNDRedK24 → N1735mm23mm (90°)
7OUT_GRedE20 → G758mm15mm (90°), 48mm (90°)
3POT_AWhiteG15 → C1623mm15mm (90°)
15V12WhiteI8 → E1128mm13mm (90°)
21GNDWhiteM12 → E743mm18mm (90°)
9DISCH_WWhiteK10 → D1643mm20mm (90°)
14V12YellowJ5 → H717mm—
2LOADYellowK23 → O2423mm15mm (90°)
20GNDYellowO18 → N1325mm8mm (90°)
8DISCH_WYellowJ9 → F1125mm10mm (90°)

Total wire: 641mm (25.2in)

3. Bend wires

Use the straight-line ruler to mark bend points on the wire before bending. Use the bent shape as a visual reference while bending.

Bend ruler and shape for wire 1
Cut 23mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 2
Cut 23mm. Bend 90° down at 15mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 3
Cut 23mm. Bend 90° down at 15mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 4
Cut 28mm. Bend 90° left at 8mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 5
Cut 25mm. Bend 90° right at 18mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 6
Cut 15mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 7
Cut 58mm. Bend 90° up at 15mm. Bend 90° left at 48mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 8
Cut 25mm. Bend 90° left at 10mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 9
Cut 43mm. Bend 90° left at 20mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 10
Cut 25mm. Bend 90° right at 18mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 11
Cut 20mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 12
Cut 30mm. Bend 90° up at 13mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 13
Cut 35mm. Bend 90° left at 20mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 14
Cut 17mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 15
Cut 28mm. Bend 90° left at 13mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 16
Cut 23mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 17
Cut 61mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 18
Cut 15mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 19
Cut 35mm. Bend 90° right at 23mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 20
Cut 25mm. Bend 90° up at 8mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 21
Cut 43mm. Bend 90° left at 18mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 22
Cut 20mm. Bend 45° up at 12mm.

4. Place wires

Component side. Select a wire to emphasize its route in its own color and highlight its endpoints. Wires follow number order, matching the bend guide and solder checklist.

W1 · N10I10
W2 · K23O24
W3 · G15C16
W4 · K19E18
W5 · F25G20
W6 · H21J21
W7 · E20G7
W8 · J9F11
W9 · K10D16
W10 · I19J14
W11 · K15O15
W12 · J16G11
W13 · J13F7
W14 · J5H7
W15 · I8E11
W16 · D10D5
W17 · L5L25
W18 · H25J25
W19 · K24N17
W20 · O18N13
W21 · M12E7
W22 · D8F5
W1 · N10I10W2 · K23O24W3 · G15C16W4 · K19E18W5 · F25G20W6 · H21J21W7 · E20G7W8 · J9F11W9 · K10D16W10 · I19J14W11 · K15O15W12 · J16G11W13 · J13F7W14 · J5H7W15 · I8E11W16 · D10D5W17 · L5L25W18 · H25J25W19 · K24N17W20 · O18N13W21 · M12E7W22 · D8F5

5. Solder connections

Bottom view: horizontally mirrored. Coordinate names still identify the same physical holes. Highlights mark wire endpoints; wire routes belong on the component side. Check each connection and the listed solder bridges.

Board is horizontally mirrored. Column A is on the right.

W1 · N10I10
W2 · K23O24
W3 · G15C16
W4 · K19E18
W5 · F25G20
W6 · H21J21
W7 · E20G7
W8 · J9F11
W9 · K10D16
W10 · I19J14
W11 · K15O15
W12 · J16G11
W13 · J13F7
W14 · J5H7
W15 · I8E11
W16 · D10D5
W17 · L5L25
W18 · H25J25
W19 · K24N17
W20 · O18N13
W21 · M12E7
W22 · D8F5
W1 · N10I10W2 · K23O24W3 · G15C16W4 · K19E18W5 · F25G20W6 · H21J21W7 · E20G7W8 · J9F11W9 · K10D16W10 · I19J14W11 · K15O15W12 · J16G11W13 · J13F7W14 · J5H7W15 · I8E11W16 · D10D5W17 · L5L25W18 · H25J25W19 · K24N17W20 · O18N13W21 · M12E7W22 · D8F5