Build guide

Railroad Crossing Flasher

15×27 @ 2.54mm pitch · 11 components · 14 wires

1. Prepare

Verify component pinouts against each manufacturer’s datasheet before wiring. Label cut wires with their wire numbers; the same numbers follow them through every stage. Wire colors are written out for black-and-white printing. Custom colors can be named in the wire library.

Progress is saved on this browser for this board revision. Changes to the board or measurements start a new checklist. Printed diagrams are references, not life-size templates.

14 wires to prepare; 329mm total wire, including end allowances.

Parts List

6 unique parts

Ref DesPartValueManufacturerPart NumberQtyLink
C1, C2Electrolytic Cap33uF——2Amazon
J1Power Input (2-pin)——1—
LED1, LED2LEDred——2Amazon
Q1, Q2NPN Transistor (TO-92)2N3904——2Amazon
R1, R2Resistor (axial)33k——2Amazon
R3, R4Resistor (axial)470——2Amazon

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2. Cut wires

Cutting quantities by color and length

14 wires · +5mm per end for lead-through

Cut#NetColorRouteCut LengthBends
6GNDBlackJ19 → F1920mm—
12BASE1BlackG21 → K2524mm—
11BASE1BlueE16 → E2123mm—
5GNDBlueI5 → I2048mm—
4COL2GreenJ23 → L2315mm—
105VGreenE10 → H530mm18mm (90°)
75VRedD11 → D915mm—
13BASE2RedK16 → K2123mm—
1COL1RedD16 → D2328mm—
95VWhiteL11 → L915mm—
3COL2WhiteL16 → K2228mm20mm (90°)
2COL1YellowE24 → E2215mm—
85VYellowF11 → J1120mm—
14BASE2YellowI21 → E2524mm—

Total wire: 329mm (12.9in)

3. Bend wires

Use the straight-line ruler to mark bend points on the wire before bending. Use the bent shape as a visual reference while bending.

Bend ruler and shape for wire 1
Cut 28mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 2
Cut 15mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 3
Cut 28mm. Bend 90° left at 20mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 4
Cut 15mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 5
Cut 48mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 6
Cut 20mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 7
Cut 15mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 8
Cut 20mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 9
Cut 15mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 10
Cut 30mm. Bend 90° right at 18mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 11
Cut 23mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 12
Cut 24mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 13
Cut 23mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 14
Cut 24mm.

4. Place wires

Component side. Select a wire to emphasize its route in its own color and highlight its endpoints. Wires follow number order, matching the bend guide and solder checklist.

W1 · D16D23
W2 · E24E22
W3 · L16K22
W4 · J23L23
W5 · I5I20
W6 · J19F19
W7 · D11D9
W8 · F11J11
W9 · L11L9
W10 · E10H5
W11 · E16E21
W12 · G21K25
W13 · K16K21
W14 · I21E25
W1 · D16D23W2 · E24E22W3 · L16K22W4 · J23L23W5 · I5I20W6 · J19F19W7 · D11D9W8 · F11J11W9 · L11L9W10 · E10H5W11 · E16E21W12 · G21K25W13 · K16K21W14 · I21E25

5. Solder connections

Bottom view: horizontally mirrored. Coordinate names still identify the same physical holes. Highlights mark wire endpoints; wire routes belong on the component side. Check each connection and the listed solder bridges.

Board is horizontally mirrored. Column A is on the right.

W1 · D16D23
W2 · E24E22
W3 · L16K22
W4 · J23L23
W5 · I5I20
W6 · J19F19
W7 · D11D9
W8 · F11J11
W9 · L11L9
W10 · E10H5
W11 · E16E21
W12 · G21K25
W13 · K16K21
W14 · I21E25
W1 · D16D23W2 · E24E22W3 · L16K22W4 · J23L23W5 · I5I20W6 · J19F19W7 · D11D9W8 · F11J11W9 · L11L9W10 · E10H5W11 · E16E21W12 · G21K25W13 · K16K21W14 · I21E25