Build guide

12V Battery Sense

16×28 @ 2.54mm pitch · 6 components · 9 wires

1. Prepare

Verify component pinouts against each manufacturer’s datasheet before wiring. Label cut wires with their wire numbers; the same numbers follow them through every stage. Wire colors are written out for black-and-white printing. Custom colors can be named in the wire library.

Progress is saved on this browser for this board revision. Changes to the board or measurements start a new checklist. Printed diagrams are references, not life-size templates.

9 wires to prepare; 217mm total wire, including end allowances.

Parts List

6 unique parts

Ref DesPartValueManufacturerPart NumberQtyLink
C1Ceramic Cap100nF——1Amazon
D1Diode (axial)——1—
J1Power Input (2-pin)——1—
J2Signal+Power Header (3-pin)——1—
R1Resistor (axial)39k——1Amazon
R2Resistor (axial)10k——1Amazon

Links may include affiliate referrals.

2. Cut wires

Cutting quantities by color and length

9 wires · +5mm per end for lead-through

Cut#NetColorRouteCut LengthBends
6GNDBlackE21 → G2317mm—
5TAPBlueM21 → H2328mm18mm (90°)
4TAPGreenK13 → L2030mm23mm (90°)
112VRedE7 → E515mm—
7GNDRedF20 → J1533mm18mm (90°)
3TAPWhiteF12 → J1220mm—
9GNDWhiteI14 → F540mm28mm (90°)
2TAPYellowE13 → E1515mm—
8GNDYellowK14 → L1618mm10mm (90°)

Total wire: 217mm (8.5in)

3. Bend wires

Use the straight-line ruler to mark bend points on the wire before bending. Use the bent shape as a visual reference while bending.

Bend ruler and shape for wire 1
Cut 15mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 2
Cut 15mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 3
Cut 20mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 4
Cut 30mm. Bend 90° right at 23mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 5
Cut 28mm. Bend 90° down at 18mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 6
Cut 17mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 7
Cut 33mm. Bend 90° right at 18mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 8
Cut 18mm. Bend 90° right at 10mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 9
Cut 40mm. Bend 90° left at 28mm.

4. Place wires

Component side. Select a wire to emphasize its route in its own color and highlight its endpoints. Wires follow number order, matching the bend guide and solder checklist.

W1 · E7E5
W2 · E13E15
W3 · F12J12
W4 · K13L20
W5 · M21H23
W6 · E21G23
W7 · F20J15
W8 · K14L16
W9 · I14F5
W1 · E7E5W2 · E13E15W3 · F12J12W4 · K13L20W5 · M21H23W6 · E21G23W7 · F20J15W8 · K14L16W9 · I14F5

5. Solder connections

Bottom view: horizontally mirrored. Coordinate names still identify the same physical holes. Highlights mark wire endpoints; wire routes belong on the component side. Check each connection and the listed solder bridges.

Board is horizontally mirrored. Column A is on the right.

W1 · E7E5
W2 · E13E15
W3 · F12J12
W4 · K13L20
W5 · M21H23
W6 · E21G23
W7 · F20J15
W8 · K14L16
W9 · I14F5
W1 · E7E5W2 · E13E15W3 · F12J12W4 · K13L20W5 · M21H23W6 · E21G23W7 · F20J15W8 · K14L16W9 · I14F5